The
jembé is one of the most common drums found
throughout West Africa, originating from
the Mali and Guinea regions. Jembé means
to come together and share the music in
Bamana. To play the jembé well is to speak
the Bamana language with the rhythms. To
appreciate the sounds of the jembé is to
receive the deep message of its communicating
rhythms. Drummers often suspend the jembé
from straps clasped about the shoulders
in order to play it with ease. There are
three basic strokes we play on the jembé;
they are 'slap,' 'tone' and 'bass.'

Dun
dun is a large two-headed drum made of wood
that often accompanies jembé playing. The
dun dun provides the bass of the music.
The kinkini is the smallest of the three
dun duns; the sangba is the medium sized
drum drummers play with one hand and a stick;
and the dun dun is the largest of them all.
Usually dun duns are made with cow skin.
Sabar
is an orchestra of the hand and stick drums
of the Wolof people of Senegal. The skin
drums are played with one hand and a thin
wooden stick. It is set on the ground or
strapped to the side of the body. It consists
of the goron, lamba, mbalak, and sabar,
from the lowest to highest sounds. Sabar
speaks the languages of the Wolof and Serer
peoples. The rhythm and dance steps were
named for this drum. There are several styles
of sabar dancing. |